Website Sources
All Sources are in APA7 Format and Categorized Alphabetically Below
Yacht Ownership
Billionaire’s EUR 165 million superyacht Barbara spotted in Monaco. Yacht Harbour. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://yachtharbour.com/news/billionaire-s-%E2%82%AC165-million-superyacht-barbara-spotted-in-monaco-3379?src=news_view_page_bar Vladimir Potanin Yacht Barbara
Cohen, R. (2022, March 17). Russian oligarch Igor Sechin appears to have had a second super-yacht seized after Spain detained a $600 million vessel linked to him. Business Insider. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.businessinsider.com/spanish-authorities-detain-superyacht-linked-to-russian-oligarch-2022-3 Igor Sechin Yacht’s AMORE VERO and CRESCENT
Coleman, J. (2022, February 9). Putin’s superyacht abruptly left Germany amid sanction warnings over Russia-Ukraine tensions, report says. Business Insider. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-yacht-graceful-left-germany-amid-sanction-threats-report-2022-2 Vladamir Putin’s Yacht Graceful
Dean, G. (2022, March 11). Who is Alisher Usmanov, the sanctioned Russian billionaire said to be one of Putin’s ‘favorite oligarchs’? Business Insider. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.businessinsider.com/russian-oligarch-alisher-usmanov-sanctions-wealth-putin-kremlin-money-ukraine-2022-3 Alisher Usmanov Yacht ALAIYA
Mcintire, M. (2022, April 6). Why Tracking Putin’s wealth is so difficult. The New York Times. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/06/world/putin-russia-assets-wealth-sanctions.html Vladamir Putin’s Yacht Olympia
OCCRP/IStories. (n.d.). A family affair: How the relatives of a Russian state company’s CEO got rich. OCCRP. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.occrp.org/en/the-pandora-papers/a-family-affair-how-the-relatives-of-a-russian-state-companys-ceo-got-rich Sergei Chemezov Yacht THE VALERIE
Peter. (2022, January 5). Inside socrat yacht • timmerman yachts • 2010 • value $15m • owner Vladimir Lisin. SuperYachtFan. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.superyachtfan.com/yacht/socrat/ Vladamir Lisin Yacht SOCRAT
Pianigiani, G., & Forsythe, M. (2022, May 4). Putin-linked superyacht may elude sanctions, by setting sail. The New York Times. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/04/world/europe/russia-putin-superyacht-sanctions.html Vladamir Putin’s Yacht Scheherazade
Russian elites, proxies, and oligarchs task force joint statement. U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2022, June 29). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0839 Suleiman Kerimov Yacht AMADEA
Tognini, G. (2022, June 9). Biden and allies are coming for Russian billionaires’ yachts: Forbes tracked down 51. here’s where to find them. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2022/03/01/biden-and-allies-are-coming-for-russian-billionaires-yachts-forbes-tracked-down-51-heres-where-to-find-them/?sh=3647f51c54ac Vladimir Potanin Yacht NIRVANA, Andrey Melnichenko Yacht SAILING YACHT A, Leonid Mikhelson Yacht PACIFIC, Vagit Alekperov Yacht GALACTICA SUPER NOVA, Vagit Alekperov Yacht SPACE, Alexey Mordashov Yacht LADY M , Alexey Mordashov Yacht NORD, Gennady Timchenko Yacht LENA, Alisher Usmanov Yacht DILBAR, Viktor Rashnikov Yacht OCEAN VICTORY, Mikhail Prokhorov Yacht PALLADIUM, Andrei Guriev Yacht ALFA NERO, Roman Abramovich Yacht SOLARIS, Roman Abramovich Yacht ECLIPSE, Andrei Skoch Yacht MADAME GU, Iskander Makhmudov Yacht PREDATOR, Alexander Abramov Yacht TITAN, Alexeï Kuzmichev Yacht LA PETITE OURSE, Alexeï Kuzmichev Yacht LA PETITE OURSE II, Dmitry Rybolovlev Yacht ANNA, Viktor Vekselberg Yacht TANGO, Oleg Tinkov Yacht LA DATCHA, Oleg Deripaska Yacht CLIO, Igor Kesaev Yacht SKY, Igor Kesaev Yacht MYSKY, Sergei Galitsky Yacht QUANTUM BLUE, Alexander Svetakov Yacht CLOUDBREAK, Alexander Frolov Yacht DREAM, Arkady Rotenberg Yacht RAHIL, Dmitry Kamenshchik Yacht FLYING FOX, Igor Makarov Yacht ARETI I, Alexander Nesis Yacht ROMEA, Dmitry Pumpyansky Yacht AXIOMA, Eugene Shvidler Yacht LE GRAND BLEU, Anatoly Sedykh Yacht HERMITAGE, Farkhad Akhmedov Yacht LUNA, Anatoly Lomakin Yacht SEA & US,
U.S. Treasury severs more networks providing support for Putin and Russia’s elites. U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2022, June 2). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0802 Vladamir Putin’s Yachts Shellest and Nega
With the US govt planning to seize Suleiman Kerimov’s prized $325 million megayacht AMADEA. the sanctioned billionaire is trying to save his 295 feet superyacht ‘ice’ by not letting it dock anywhere. it has been lingering off the coast of Italy for more than a week now. Luxurylaunches. (2022, June 18). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://luxurylaunches.com/transport/suleiman-kerimov-ice-superyacht-lingering-near-the-coast-of-italy.php Suleiman Kerimov Yacht ICE
Sanctions
Canada, G. A. (2022, July 8). Consolidated Canadian Autonomous Sanctions List. GAC. Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng
The Consolidated List . Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (n.d.). Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://www.dfat.gov.au/international-relations/security/sanctions/consolidated-list
Consolidated list of persons, groups and entities subject to EU financial sanctions. European Commission – European Commission. (2022, July 22). Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/consolidated-list-of-persons-groups-and-entities-subject-to-eu-financial-sanctions?locale=en
Foreign, C. & D. O. (2022, July 20). The UK sanctions list. GOV.UK. Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-listSanctions List Search Tool. U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2021, May 3). Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/sanctions-list-search-tool
Yacht AIS Data
A. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/A-IMO-1009340
ALAIYA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ALAIYA-IMO-1013016
ALFA NERO. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ALFA NERO-IMO-1009376
AMORE VERO. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/da/ais/details/ships/shipid:385560/mmsi:319321000/imo:1011757/vessel:AMORE_VERO
ANNA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ANNA-IMO-1012983
ARETI I. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ARETI I-IMO-
AXIOMA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/AXIOMA-IMO-9571143
BARBARA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/BARBARA-IMO-1012725
CLIO. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/CLIO-IMO-9312535
CLOUDBREAK. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/CLOUDBREAK-IMO-1012763
DILBAR. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/DILBAR-IMO-9661792
DREAM. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/DREAM-IMO-9521966
ECLIPSE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ECLIPSE-IMO-1009613
FLYING FOX. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/FLYING FOX-IMO-9829394
GALACTICA SUPER NOVA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/GALACTICA SUPER NOVA-IMO-9798234
GRACEFUL. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:470288/mmsi:273294110/imo:1011551/vessel:GRACEFUL
HERMITAGE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/HERMITAGE-IMO-1010662
ICE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ICE-IMO-9332406
LA DATCHA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LA DATCHA-IMO-9849021
LA PETITE OURSE II. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LA PETITE OURSE II-IMO-
LA PETITE OURSE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LA PETITE OURSE-IMO-248000483
LADY M . VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LADY M -IMO-1012012
LE GRAND BLEU. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LE GRAND BLEU-IMO-1006829
LENA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LENA-IMO-9594339
LUNA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LUNA-IMO-1010222
MADAME GU. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/MADAME GU-IMO-1011331
MY AMADEA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/MY AMADEA-IMO-1012531
MYSKY. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/MYSKY-IMO-1012139
NEGA. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:3416304/mmsi:273337970/imo:0/vessel:NEGA
NIRVANA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/NIRVANA-IMO-1011202
NORD. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/NORD-IMO-9853785
OCEAN VICTORY. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/OCEAN VICTORY-IMO-1011850
OLYMPIA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/OLYMPIA-IMO-1006960
PACIFIC. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/PACIFIC-IMO-9569293
PALLADIUM. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/da/ais/details/ships/shipid:384596/mmsi:319030100/imo:1010167/vessel:PALLADIUM
PREDATOR. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/PREDATOR-IMO-1009314
QUANTUM BLUE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/QUANTUM BLUE-IMO-9740251
RAHIL. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/RAHIL-IMO-1008308
ROMEA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ROMEA-IMO-1012309
SAILING YACHT A. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SAILING YACHT A-IMO-1012141
SCHEHERAZADE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SCHEHERAZADE-IMO-9809980
SEA & US. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SEA & US-IMO-1012880
SHELLEST. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SHELLEST-IMO-273385420
SKY. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SKY-IMO-1010806
SOCRAT. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SOCRAT-IMO-9597599
SOLARIS. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SOLARIS-IMO-9729336
SPACE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SPACE-IMO-9662980
TANGO. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/TANGO-IMO-1010703
THE VALERIE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/THE VALERIE-IMO-1010624
TITAN. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/TITAN-IMO-1010478
Financial and Personal Data
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Abramov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-abramov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Frolov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-frolov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Nesis. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-nesis
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Svetakov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-svetakov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexey Mordashov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexey-mordashov-family
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alisher Usmanov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alisher-usmanov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Anatoly Lomakin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/anatoly-lomakin
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Anatoly Sedykh. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/anatoly-sedykh
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Andrei Guriev. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrei-guriev
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Andrey Melnichenko. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrey-melnichenko
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Andrei Skoch. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrei-skoch-family
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Arkady Rotenberg. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/arkady-rotenberg
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Dmitry Kamenshchik. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-kamenshchik
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Dmitry Pumpyansky. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-pumpyansky
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Dmitry Rybolovlev. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-rybolovlev
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Evgeny Markovich. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/evgeny-eugene-shvidler
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Farkhad Akhmedov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/farkhad-akhmedov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Gennady Timchenko. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/gennady-timchenko
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Igor Kesaev. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/igor-kesaev
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Igor Makarov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/igor-makarov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Iskander Makhmudov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/iskander-makhmudov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Leonid Mikhelson. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/leonid-mikhelson
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Mikhail Prokhorov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/mikhail-prokhorov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Oleg Deripaska. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-deripaska
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Oleg Tinkov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-tinkov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Roman Abramovich. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Sergei Galitsky. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/sergei-galitsky
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Suleiman Kerimov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/suleiman-kerimov-family
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vagit Alekperov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vagit-alekperov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Viktor Vekselberg. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/viktor-vekselberg
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Viktor Rashnikov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/viktor-rashnikov
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vladimir Lisin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vladimir-lisin
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vladimir Potanin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vladimir-potanin
Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vladimir Putin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vladimir-putin