Website Sources

Website Sources

All Sources are in APA7 Format and Categorized Alphabetically Below


Yacht Ownership

Billionaire’s EUR 165 million superyacht Barbara spotted in Monaco. Yacht Harbour. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://yachtharbour.com/news/billionaire-s-%E2%82%AC165-million-superyacht-barbara-spotted-in-monaco-3379?src=news_view_page_bar Vladimir Potanin Yacht Barbara

Cohen, R. (2022, March 17). Russian oligarch Igor Sechin appears to have had a second super-yacht seized after Spain detained a $600 million vessel linked to him. Business Insider. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.businessinsider.com/spanish-authorities-detain-superyacht-linked-to-russian-oligarch-2022-3 Igor Sechin Yacht’s AMORE VERO and CRESCENT

Coleman, J. (2022, February 9). Putin’s superyacht abruptly left Germany amid sanction warnings over Russia-Ukraine tensions, report says. Business Insider. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-yacht-graceful-left-germany-amid-sanction-threats-report-2022-2 Vladamir Putin’s Yacht Graceful

Dean, G. (2022, March 11). Who is Alisher Usmanov, the sanctioned Russian billionaire said to be one of Putin’s ‘favorite oligarchs’? Business Insider. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.businessinsider.com/russian-oligarch-alisher-usmanov-sanctions-wealth-putin-kremlin-money-ukraine-2022-3 Alisher Usmanov Yacht ALAIYA

Mcintire, M. (2022, April 6). Why Tracking Putin’s wealth is so difficult. The New York Times. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/06/world/putin-russia-assets-wealth-sanctions.html Vladamir Putin’s Yacht Olympia

OCCRP/IStories. (n.d.). A family affair: How the relatives of a Russian state company’s CEO got rich. OCCRP. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.occrp.org/en/the-pandora-papers/a-family-affair-how-the-relatives-of-a-russian-state-companys-ceo-got-rich Sergei Chemezov Yacht THE VALERIE

Peter. (2022, January 5). Inside socrat yacht • timmerman yachts • 2010 • value $15m • owner Vladimir Lisin. SuperYachtFan. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.superyachtfan.com/yacht/socrat/ Vladamir Lisin Yacht SOCRAT

Pianigiani, G., & Forsythe, M. (2022, May 4). Putin-linked superyacht may elude sanctions, by setting sail. The New York Times. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/04/world/europe/russia-putin-superyacht-sanctions.html Vladamir Putin’s Yacht Scheherazade

Russian elites, proxies, and oligarchs task force joint statement. U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2022, June 29). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0839 Suleiman Kerimov Yacht AMADEA

Tognini, G. (2022, June 9). Biden and allies are coming for Russian billionaires’ yachts: Forbes tracked down 51. here’s where to find them. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2022/03/01/biden-and-allies-are-coming-for-russian-billionaires-yachts-forbes-tracked-down-51-heres-where-to-find-them/?sh=3647f51c54ac Vladimir Potanin Yacht NIRVANA, Andrey Melnichenko Yacht SAILING YACHT A, Leonid Mikhelson Yacht PACIFIC, Vagit Alekperov Yacht GALACTICA SUPER NOVA, Vagit Alekperov Yacht SPACE, Alexey Mordashov Yacht LADY M , Alexey Mordashov Yacht NORD, Gennady Timchenko Yacht LENA, Alisher Usmanov Yacht DILBAR, Viktor Rashnikov Yacht OCEAN VICTORY, Mikhail Prokhorov Yacht PALLADIUM, Andrei Guriev Yacht ALFA NERO, Roman Abramovich Yacht SOLARIS, Roman Abramovich Yacht ECLIPSE, Andrei Skoch Yacht MADAME GU, Iskander Makhmudov Yacht PREDATOR, Alexander Abramov Yacht TITAN, Alexeï Kuzmichev Yacht LA PETITE OURSE, Alexeï Kuzmichev Yacht LA PETITE OURSE II, Dmitry Rybolovlev Yacht ANNA, Viktor Vekselberg Yacht TANGO, Oleg Tinkov Yacht LA DATCHA, Oleg Deripaska Yacht CLIO, Igor Kesaev Yacht SKY, Igor Kesaev Yacht MYSKY, Sergei Galitsky Yacht QUANTUM BLUE, Alexander Svetakov Yacht CLOUDBREAK, Alexander Frolov Yacht DREAM, Arkady Rotenberg Yacht RAHIL, Dmitry Kamenshchik Yacht FLYING FOX, Igor Makarov Yacht ARETI I, Alexander Nesis Yacht ROMEA, Dmitry Pumpyansky Yacht AXIOMA, Eugene Shvidler Yacht LE GRAND BLEU, Anatoly Sedykh Yacht HERMITAGE, Farkhad Akhmedov Yacht LUNA, Anatoly Lomakin Yacht SEA & US,

U.S. Treasury severs more networks providing support for Putin and Russia’s elites. U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2022, June 2). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0802 Vladamir Putin’s Yachts Shellest and Nega

With the US govt planning to seize Suleiman Kerimov’s prized $325 million megayacht AMADEA. the sanctioned billionaire is trying to save his 295 feet superyacht ‘ice’ by not letting it dock anywhere. it has been lingering off the coast of Italy for more than a week now. Luxurylaunches. (2022, June 18). Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://luxurylaunches.com/transport/suleiman-kerimov-ice-superyacht-lingering-near-the-coast-of-italy.php Suleiman Kerimov Yacht ICE

Sanctions

Canada, G. A. (2022, July 8). Consolidated Canadian Autonomous Sanctions List. GAC. Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/sanctions/consolidated-consolide.aspx?lang=eng

The Consolidated List . Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (n.d.). Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://www.dfat.gov.au/international-relations/security/sanctions/consolidated-list

Consolidated list of persons, groups and entities subject to EU financial sanctions. European Commission – European Commission. (2022, July 22). Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/consolidated-list-of-persons-groups-and-entities-subject-to-eu-financial-sanctions?locale=en

Foreign, C. & D. O. (2022, July 20). The UK sanctions list. GOV.UK. Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-sanctions-listSanctions List Search Tool. U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2021, May 3). Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/sanctions-list-search-tool

Yacht AIS Data

A. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/A-IMO-1009340

ALAIYA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ALAIYA-IMO-1013016

ALFA NERO. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ALFA NERO-IMO-1009376

AMORE VERO. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/da/ais/details/ships/shipid:385560/mmsi:319321000/imo:1011757/vessel:AMORE_VERO

ANNA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ANNA-IMO-1012983

ARETI I. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ARETI I-IMO-

AXIOMA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/AXIOMA-IMO-9571143

BARBARA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/BARBARA-IMO-1012725

CLIO. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/CLIO-IMO-9312535

CLOUDBREAK. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/CLOUDBREAK-IMO-1012763

DILBAR. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/DILBAR-IMO-9661792

DREAM. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/DREAM-IMO-9521966

ECLIPSE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ECLIPSE-IMO-1009613

FLYING FOX. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/FLYING FOX-IMO-9829394

GALACTICA SUPER NOVA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/GALACTICA SUPER NOVA-IMO-9798234

GRACEFUL. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:470288/mmsi:273294110/imo:1011551/vessel:GRACEFUL

HERMITAGE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/HERMITAGE-IMO-1010662

ICE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ICE-IMO-9332406

LA DATCHA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LA DATCHA-IMO-9849021

LA PETITE OURSE II. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LA PETITE OURSE II-IMO-

LA PETITE OURSE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LA PETITE OURSE-IMO-248000483

LADY M . VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LADY M -IMO-1012012

LE GRAND BLEU. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LE GRAND BLEU-IMO-1006829

LENA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LENA-IMO-9594339

LUNA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/LUNA-IMO-1010222

MADAME GU. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/MADAME GU-IMO-1011331

MY AMADEA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/MY AMADEA-IMO-1012531

MYSKY. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/MYSKY-IMO-1012139

NEGA. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:3416304/mmsi:273337970/imo:0/vessel:NEGA

NIRVANA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/NIRVANA-IMO-1011202

NORD. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/NORD-IMO-9853785

OCEAN VICTORY. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/OCEAN VICTORY-IMO-1011850

OLYMPIA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/OLYMPIA-IMO-1006960

PACIFIC. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/PACIFIC-IMO-9569293

PALLADIUM. MarineTraffic.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.marinetraffic.com/da/ais/details/ships/shipid:384596/mmsi:319030100/imo:1010167/vessel:PALLADIUM

PREDATOR. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/PREDATOR-IMO-1009314

QUANTUM BLUE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/QUANTUM BLUE-IMO-9740251

RAHIL. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/RAHIL-IMO-1008308

ROMEA. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/ROMEA-IMO-1012309

SAILING YACHT A. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SAILING YACHT A-IMO-1012141

SCHEHERAZADE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SCHEHERAZADE-IMO-9809980 

SEA & US. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SEA & US-IMO-1012880

SHELLEST. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SHELLEST-IMO-273385420

SKY. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SKY-IMO-1010806

SOCRAT. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SOCRAT-IMO-9597599

SOLARIS. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SOLARIS-IMO-9729336

SPACE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/SPACE-IMO-9662980

TANGO. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/TANGO-IMO-1010703

THE VALERIE. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/THE VALERIE-IMO-1010624

TITAN. VesselFinder. (n.d.). Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/TITAN-IMO-1010478

Financial and Personal Data

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Abramov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-abramov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Frolov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-frolov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Nesis. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-nesis

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexander Svetakov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-svetakov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alexey Mordashov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexey-mordashov-family

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Alisher Usmanov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/alisher-usmanov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Anatoly Lomakin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/anatoly-lomakin

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Anatoly Sedykh. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/anatoly-sedykh

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Andrei Guriev. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrei-guriev

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Andrey Melnichenko. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrey-melnichenko

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Andrei Skoch. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrei-skoch-family

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Arkady Rotenberg. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/arkady-rotenberg

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Dmitry Kamenshchik. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-kamenshchik

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Dmitry Pumpyansky. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-pumpyansky

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Dmitry Rybolovlev. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-rybolovlev

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Evgeny Markovich. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/evgeny-eugene-shvidler

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Farkhad Akhmedov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/farkhad-akhmedov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Gennady Timchenko. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/gennady-timchenko

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Igor Kesaev. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/igor-kesaev

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Igor Makarov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/igor-makarov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Iskander Makhmudov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/iskander-makhmudov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Leonid Mikhelson. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/leonid-mikhelson

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Mikhail Prokhorov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/mikhail-prokhorov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Oleg Deripaska. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-deripaska

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Oleg Tinkov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/oleg-tinkov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Roman Abramovich. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Sergei Galitsky. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/sergei-galitsky

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Suleiman Kerimov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/suleiman-kerimov-family

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vagit Alekperov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vagit-alekperov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Viktor Vekselberg. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/viktor-vekselberg

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Viktor Rashnikov. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/viktor-rashnikov

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vladimir Lisin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vladimir-lisin

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vladimir Potanin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vladimir-potanin

Forbes Magazine. (n.d.). Vladimir Putin. Forbes. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/profile/vladimir-putin